absence seizures

abducent

accommodation

acetylcholine

afferent nerves

Alzheimer's disease/dementia

amplitude

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

analgesia

anencephaly

anesthesia

aneurysm

anopia

aphasia

apraxia

arachnoid membrane

astrocyte

astrocytoma

atrophic

ataxia

aura

autonomic nervous system

axon

Babinski's reflex

Bell's palsy

blood-brain barrier

bradykinesia

brainstem or brain stem

Brudzinski's sign

bulldog sign

cauda equina

causalgia

central nervous system (CNS)

cephalalgia

cephalgia

cerebellar

cerebellopontine

cerebellum

cerebral angiography

cerebral concussion

cerebral cortex

cerebral hemorrhage

cerebral palsy

cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

cerebrospinal fluid analysis

cerebrovascular accident

cerebrum

Chaddock's sign

coma

comatose

convolution

corpus callosum

corpus quadrigeminus

cranial nerves I-XII

craniostenosis

craniostosis (craniostoses)

craniosynostosis

craniotomy

CSF (cerebrospinal fluid)

dementia

demyelination

dendrite

diplegia

dopamine

dura mater

dyslexia

echoencephalography

efferent nerves

embolism

encephalitis

encephalomalacia

encephalopathy

epidural hematoma

epilepsy

FABER (flexion, abduction, and external rotation)

fissure

foramen

foraminal

fornix

fourth ventricle

galea

galea aponeurotica

ganglia

ganglion

ganglionectomy

glioblastoma multiforme

glioma

grand mal seizure

gray matter

gyri

gyrus

hemianopia

hemianencephaly

hemiparesis

hemiplegia

herpes zoster

Horner's syndrome

Horner-Bernard syndrome

Huntington's chorea

hydrocephalus

hyperesthesia

hyperkinesis

hypophysis

hypothalamus

intrathecal

Kernig's sign

laminectomy

leptomeningitis

lumbar puncture

magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

magnetic resonance neurography (MRN)

median aperture of the fourth ventricle

median nerve

medulla oblongata

meningeal

meninges

meningioma

meningitis

meningomyelocele

microglial cell

monoplegia

MRA (magnetic resonance angiography)

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)

MRN (magnetic resonance neurography)

multiple sclerosis

myasthenia gravis

myelin sheath

myelogram

myoneural

narcolepsy

neuralgia

neurasthenia

neuroanastomosis

neuroblastoma

neuroglia

neuron

neuropathy

neurotonic

neurotransmitter

normocephalic

palliative

palsy

paraplegia

parasympathetic nerves

paresis

paresthesia

Parkinson's disease

peduncle

peripheral nervous system

petit mal seizures

Phalen's maneuver/sign/test

pia mater

plexus

poliomyelitis

polyneuritis

pons

positron emission tomography

quadriplegia

radiculitis

radiculopathy

Romberg's test

sciatic nerve

sciatica augmentation test

shingles

spina bifida

stereotaxis neurosurgery

stimulus

Sturge-Kalischer-Weber syndrome

Sturge's syndrome

Sturge-Weber syndrome

sulci

sulcus

sympathetic nerves

synapse

syncopal

syncope

tandem stance

thalamic

thalamus

theca (thecae)

theca tendinis

theca vertebralis

thecal

thrombosis

TIA (transient ischemic attack)

Tinel's sign

titubation

tonic-clonic seizures

transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Trendelenburg's sign/symptom

trephination

vagal

vagotomy

vagovagal

ventricles of the brain

vertex compression

white matter